Material Safety Data Sheet
Lithium chloride
ACC# 12885
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Lithium chloride
Catalog Numbers:
AC199880000, AC199880020, AC199880050, AC199881000, AC199885000,
AC413270000, AC413270050, AC413275000, S75461, S754611, L120-500, L121-100,
L121-500, NC9548114, XXAC19988-80
Synonyms:
Lithium monochloride.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
7447-41-8 |
Lithium chloride |
>95 | 231-212-3 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystals.
Warning! Harmful if swallowed. Causes severe skin
irritation. Causes eye irritation. May cause respiratory tract
irritation. May cause central nervous system effects.
Target Organs: Central nervous system, eyes,
skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes moderate eye irritation. Causes redness and pain. May
cause visual abnormalities including: blurring, abnormal color
vision, loss of sight.
Skin:
May cause severe irritation and possible burns. Prolonged absorption
may affect electrolyte balance and impair kidney function.
Dehydration, weight loss, skin effects, and thyroid disturbances
have been reported. Repeated or prolonged exposure may cause drying
and cracking of the skin.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause central nervous system
effects. May cause blood electrolyte disturbances. Large doses of
lithium may cause dizziness, prostration, and kidney damage.
Dehydration, weight loss, slurred speech, blurred vision, sensory
loss, ataxia (failure of muscular coordination), tremors, and
convulsions may occur. May cause headache, muscle weakness and
incoordination, and confusion.
May cause muscle contraction or spasticity.
Inhalation:
May cause severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract with
pain, burns, and inflammation. Symptoms of exposure include:
increased secretions, cough, pain or respiration,
Chronic:
Chronic ingestion may cause dizziness, ringing in the ears, visual
disturbances, tremors, and mental confusion. Prolonged absorption may
affect electrolyte balance and impair kidney function. Dehydration,
weight loss, skin effects, and thyroid disturbances have been
reported. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects.
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. May impair fertility.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing
is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration
using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a
mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to
extinguish surrounding fire.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective
Equipment section. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for
disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Keep
container tightly closed. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not
ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Discard
contaminated shoes.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store
protected from moisture.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Lithium chloride
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Lithium chloride:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Crystals
Appearance: white
Odor: none reported
pH: 7-8
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg @ 547C
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 2417 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:1135 deg F
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:2.07 (water=1)
Molecular Formula:LiCl
Molecular Weight:42.394
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Hygroscopic: absorbs moisture or water from the air.
Conditions to Avoid:
Dust generation, exposure to moist air or water, Aqueous solutions
are very mildly corrosive to most metals..
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkali metals, bromine
trifluoride, halogens, sulfuric acid.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, chlorine, oxides of lithium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 7447-41-8:
OJ5950000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7447-41-8:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H
Severe;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 1165
mg/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 1165
mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 800
mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 775
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 526
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1530
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 1629
mg/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 1488
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7447-41-8:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
Adverse reproductive effects have occurred in experimental
animals.See actual entry in RTECS for complete
information.
Mutagenicity:
Mutagenic effects have occurred in experimental
animals.Mutagenic effects have occurred in humans.See
actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
Not regulated. |
Not regulated. |
Hazard Class: |
|
|
UN Number: |
|
|
Packing Group: |
|
|
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7447-41-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7447-41-8: immediate, delayed.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7447-41-8 is not present on
state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7447-41-8: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7447-41-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2B, D1B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 3/29/1999
Revision #5 Date: 10/19/2004
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.