Material Safety Data Sheet
Pyridine
ACC# 04395
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Pyridine
Catalog Numbers:
AC131780000, AC131780010, AC131780025, AC131780500, AC290860000, AC339420000
AC339420000, AC339420010, AC339421000, AC364420000, AC364420010, AC364421000
AC364421000, AC386560000, AC386560010, AC386560250, AC386562500, AC418530000
AC418530000, AC418530010, AC418532500, AC418540000, AC418545000
Synonyms:
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
110-86-1 | Pyridine |
>99% | 203-809-9 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Not available.
Appearance: colorless clear liquid. Flash Point: 17 deg C.
Not available.
Target Organs: Kidneys, heart, central nervous
system, liver, bone marrow.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye
burns.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. Harmful if absorbed through the skin. Causes
symptoms similar to those of inhalation.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause central nervous system depression,
kidney damage, and liver damage. May cause gastrointestinal
irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause effects
similar to those for inhalation exposure.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness
and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. Prolonged exposure may
result in dizziness and general weakness.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic
inhalation and ingestion may cause effects similar to those of acute
inhalation and ingestion. May cause liver and kidney damage.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally
lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Will burn
if involved in a fire.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use foam, dry
chemical, or carbon dioxide. Water may be ineffective.
Flash Point: 17 deg C ( 62.60 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 482 deg C ( 899.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.8 Vol %
Upper: 12.4 Vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 3; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Remove all sources of ignition.
Use a spark-proof tool.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Avoid breathing
dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use only
in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place.
Store in a tightly closed container. Flammables-area.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne
concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Pyridine |
1 ppm TWA
|
5 ppm TWA; 15 mg/m3 TWA 1000 ppm IDLH
|
5 ppm TWA; 15 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Pyridine:
5 ppm TWA; 15 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Clear liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: fish-like
pH: 8.5 (15 g/l aq. solution)
Vapor Pressure: 20mbar @20 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.73 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: 0.95 mPa s @20 deg C
Boiling Point: 115 - 116 deg C @760mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:-42 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.978
Molecular Formula:C5H5N
Molecular Weight:79.1
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, chloroformates, formamide,
iodine, sulfur trioxide.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 110-86-1:
UR8400000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 110-86-1:
Dermal, guinea pig:
LD50 = 1 gm/kg;
Draize test,
rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 28500
mg/m3/1H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 1500
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 891
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 1121
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 110-86-1:
- ACGIH:
A3 - Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans
- California:
carcinogen, initial date 5/17/02
- NTP:
Not listed.
- IARC:
Not listed.
Epidemiology:
A low number of injection-site tumors were found in rats
that received subcutaneous injections of pyridine at doses
up to 100 mg/kg/day, twice weekly for a year; however,
there were no indications of real oncogenic potential.
Teratogenicity:
No studies in mammals were found. Tests in the hydra did
not suggest the material should be tested in mammals.
Reproductive Effects:
No data available.
Mutagenicity:
Pyridine's mutagenicity potential is equivocal. It was
reported to be both positive and negative in Salmonella
typhimurium strains. It was not mutagenic in tests for
chromosome aberrations, but did give weak positive results
in tests that detect sister chromatid exchanges.
Neurotoxicity:
No data available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
Log POW = 0.8 (calc.)
Environmental:
No information available.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS# 110-86-1: waste
number U196.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
PYRIDINE |
PYRIDINE |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
3 |
UN Number: |
UN1282 |
UN1282 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Additional Info: | | FLASHPOINT 17C |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 110-86-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 110-86-1: Effective 10/4/82, Sunset 10/4/92
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 110-86-1: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 110-86-1: acute, chronic, flammable.
Section 313
This material contains Pyridine
(CAS# 110-86-1, >99%),which is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 110-86-1 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
The following statement(s) is(are) made in order to comply with
the California Safe Drinking Water Act:
WARNING: This product contains Pyridine, a chemical known to the
state of California to cause cancer.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of
water.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 110-86-1: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 110-86-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product does not have a WHMIS classification.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 110-86-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 1/16/2002
Revision #1 Date: 6/14/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.