Material Safety Data Sheet
2-Mercaptoethanol
ACC# 13740
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: 2-Mercaptoethanol
Catalog Numbers:
AC125470000, AC125470010, AC125470100, AC125472500, BP176-100, O3446I-10,
O3446I-100
Synonyms:
beta-Mercaptoethanol; 2-Hydroxyethyl Mercaptan; 2-Hydroxyethanethiol;
Thioglycol.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
60-24-2 |
2-Mercaptoethanol |
> 98 | 200-464-6 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Flash Point: 165 deg F.
Warning! Toxic. May be fatal if absorbed through
the skin. Causes severe eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed.
Combustible liquid and vapor. May cause respiratory
and digestive tract irritation. May cause skin irritation. Moisture
sensitive.
Target Organs: Central nervous system,
respiratory system, eyes.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause severe eye irritation. May result in corneal injury.
Skin:
May be fatal if absorbed through the skin. May cause irritation with
burning pain, itching and redness.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause muscle paralysis,
respiratory failure, and possible death.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness
and coma. May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause dyspnea
(difficult or labored breathing). Exposure to high concentrations of
mercaptans can produce unconsciousness with cyanosis (bluish
discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood),
cold extremities and rapid pulse. Mercaptans may cause nausea and
headache.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and
dermatitis. Repeated or prolonged exposure may cause CNS stimulation.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Combustion generates toxic fumes. Use water spray to keep
fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat of
a fire. Combustible liquid. Vapors may be heavier than air. They
can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media:
Do NOT get water inside containers. For small fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after
fire is out.
Flash Point: 165e deg F ( 73.89 deg C)
Autoignition Temperature: 563 deg F ( 295.00 deg C)
Explosion Limits, Lower: 1.1
Upper: 2.7
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 2; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Scoop up
with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for
disposal. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Do not get in
eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container
tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest
or inhale. Do not allow contact with water. Do not pressurize, cut,
weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to
heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
2-Mercaptoethanol
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
2-Mercaptoethanol:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: strong odor - rotten egg-like
pH: 5.2 (0.1M sol)
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.69 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: 343 cP
Boiling Point: 315 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:-148 deg F
Decomposition Temperature:315 deg F
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.14 (water=1)
Molecular Formula:C2H6OS
Molecular Weight:78.13
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizers, calcium hypochlorite, metals, strong acids,
caustics, aliphatic amines, isocyanates.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, oxides of sulfur, irritating and toxic fumes and
gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 60-24-2:
KL5600000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 60-24-2:
Dermal, guinea pig:
LD50 = 300 uL/kg;
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 2 mg Severe;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 13200
mg/m3;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 190
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 244
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 150
uL/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 60-24-2:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
No information available.
Reproductive Effects:
No information available.
Mutagenicity:
Cytogenetic Analysis: human leukocyte 100uL/L DNA Damage:
microorganisms 10mmol/L DNA Inhibition: rat liver 1mmol/L
Unscheduled DNA Synthesis: mouse cell types 30mmol/L
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
No information available.
Environmental:
No information reported.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
None.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
THIOGLYCOL |
THIOGLYCOL |
Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
6.1 |
UN Number: |
UN2966 |
UN2966 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 60-24-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 60-24-2: immediate, fire.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 60-24-2 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 24 Toxic in contact with skin.
R 36 Irritating to eyes.
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face pr
otection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 60-24-2: 3
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 60-24-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B3, D1A, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 60-24-2 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 12/15/1998
Revision #8 Date: 2/02/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.